Marco Di Francesco (L'Aquila / Cambridge): Measure solutions, finite time blow up, global confinement and multiple blow up for nonlocal transport PDE's on Rn.
Tuesday, 16.06.2009 14:15 im Raum SR 1
Nonlocal transport PDE's arise very often nowadays, from population
dynamics, swarming models, aggregative phenomena in social sciences,
cell biology. Typically, these equations feature finite time "blow-up"
of the solution (possibly depending on initial parameters), as well as
the formation of delta type singularities. In view of that, a
global-in-time existence theory in a "measure" sense is needed. We
perform this task by casting our problem (without diffusion) in the
context of the Wasserstein gradient flow theory recently developed by
Ambrosio, Gigli and Savare, inspired by a basic idea due to Felix Otto
in 2000. The motion of a finite number of interacting particles
(corresponding to the combination of deltas moving along the orbits of
a system of ODE's) is then included in our set of solutions. Our
theory, which is set in any spatial dimension, covers interaction
potentials featuring a "pointy" attractive singularity at the origin
and possibly repulsive-attractive ranges of interaction. As a
byproduct of our existence theory, we recover a stability result which
allows to prove finite time blow up and confinement results by simply
detecting these phenomena at the level of particles (somehow an
abstract particle method). In particular, we show that any initially
compactly supported measure collapses to a delta in a finite time
(possible occurrence of multiple blow up is also shown in a similar
way). Moreover, we prove that a global confinement property of the
support holds, in a possibly repulsive-attractive framework, by
requiring a coercivity assumption of the interaction potential at
infinity. Finally, we investigate the behaviour of the minimizing
movement scheme of the interaction energy in the case of an absolutely
continuous perturbation of a finite number of atoms. The presented
work is done in collaboration with Jose Antonio Carrillo, Alessio
Figalli, Thomas Laurent and Dejan Slepcev.
Angelegt am 20.05.2009 von Martin Burger
Geändert am 26.05.2009 von Martin Burger
[Edit | Vorlage]