Biogenic components from renewable resources like vegetable fats and fatty acids as well as their methyl esters are often added to heating oils and diesel fuels. The intended benefits include a stronger independence of fossil fuels and a reduction of the carbon dioxide emissions associated with combustion. These mixtures of biogenic compounds and fossil fuels, so called blends, often show a low stability towards oxidation. The uptake of oxygen by the unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) leads to a higher polarity of the products with the consequence of formation of sediments. These can plug filters and nozzles in heating systems and cause huge economic losses.
There are some indications of synergistic effects between the fossil and the biogenic components. However, the dependence of the oxidation stability on the composition of the fuel mixture is not yet clarified. The longterm goal my work is to elucidate the formation of sediments and find indicator substances to predict the stability of blends.
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"Diesel fuel with biogenic share - an unstable mixture"
Stefanie Kerkering, Jan T. Andersson, Poster at Symposium - Forschung der Chemischen Industrie, Münster, April 2012
"Einfluss verschiedener Stoffkomponenten und deren Synergien auf die Stabilität von flüssigen Brenn- und Kraftstoffen mit biogenen Anteilen"
Winfried Koch, Dr.-Ing. Oliver van Rheinberg, Stefanie Kerkering, Jan T. Andersson, Poster at 7. Öl-Wärme-Kolloquium, Aachen, September 2012
"Einfluss fossiler und biogener Komponenten auf die Stabilität von Heizöl-Blends"
Stefanie Kerkering, Jan T. Andersson, Poster at Anakon, Essen, März 2013
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"Chemische Analyse des Einflusses der biogenen und fossilen Komponenten auf die thermische und Oxidationsstabilität von Blends"
Stefanie Kerkering, Jan T. Andersson, Oral presentation at 7. Öl-Wärme-Kolloquium, Aachen, September 2012
"Chemische Analyse des Einflusses biogener und fossiler Komponenten auf die thermische und Oxidationsstabilität von Blends"
Stefanie Kerkering, Jan T. Andersson, Oral presentation at DGMK-Jahrestreffen der Analytiker, Hamburg, November 2012
"Chemische Analyse des Einflusses fossiler und biogener Komponenten auf die Oxidationsstabilität von Heizöl-Blends"
Stefanie Kerkering, Jan T. Andersson, Oral presentation at 5. Biokraftstoff-Symposium, Coburg, Februar 2013
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Contact:
University of Münster
Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry
Corrensstr. 28/30
D-48149 Münster
Germany
Phone:+49 (251) 83-36618
Fax: +49 (251) 83-36013
E-Mail: stefanie.kerkering at uni-muenster dot de |